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Dr. D.S. Merchant's Articles in Health

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) with a rapid ventricular response
    A previously healthy 22-year-old woman presents to the emergency department (ED) with acute shortness of breath. Her shortness of breath became worse with exertion and was associated with pleuritic chest pain for 2 days. She has had a fever, nonproductive cough, nausea, vomiting, and arthralgia.

    On presentation, she is febrile with a temperature of 101.5°F (38.6°C), a blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg, a pulse of 104 bpm, a respiratory rate of 28 breaths/min, and an oxygen saturation of 88% while breathing room air. Her oxygen saturation improved to 92% with supplemental oxygen given at 2 L/min. She is in moderate respiratory distress; however, she can speak in full sentences. Her physical examination reveals absent breath sounds throughout the right thorax, with decreased breath sounds halfway up the left thorax. Other findings include egophony, decreased fremitus, and dullness to percussion on the right thorax. She has no jugular venous distention, edema on her lower extremity, or rash.
  • Acute Liver Failure
    Acute liver failure (ALF), also known as fulminant hepatic failure, is a rare manifestation of liver disease and constittes a medical emergency.

    The syndrome arises from loss of hepatic parenchyma that may result from a variety of insults to the liver.

    Despite advances in medical management and the availability of liver transplantation, mortality rates in patients with ALF remain substantial. It has been estimated that in the United States, 2000 deaths a year are attributable to ALF.
  • Infection Control From A Nursing Perspective
    The practice of medical asepsis helps to contain infectious organisms and to maintain an environment free from contamination. The techniques used to maintain medical asepsis include hand washing, gowning and wearing facial masks when appropriate, as well as separating clean from contaminated or potentially contaminated materials and providing information to patients about basic hygienic practices. Appropriate hand washing by the nurse and the patient remains the most important factor in preventing the spread of microorganisms.
  • Clinical Medicine Cases
    Case 1:
    • 50 year old man presented with generalized weakness, dizziness, lethargy for 10 days. He was also having loose stools for the past 15 days. On examination was pale and thin lean emaciated man. His blood pressure was 70/40 mm of mercury, with pulse of 130 beats / minute. He had bilateral decrease air entry on chest, epigastric tenderness and pedal edema on examination. Neurological exam was non focal. He had some history of undocumented weight loss, but no history of fever. His past history was significant for episodes of loose stools, which would resolve on taking antibiotics


    • Hemoglobin: 8 mg/dl Abumin: 1.5
    • MCV: 68 Total Bilirubin: 8.1
    • WBC: 14 cmm Direct Bilurubin: 5.5
    • Platelet: 176 GGT: 304
    • SGPT:71
    • RBS: 106 AP: 359
    • BUN: 15
    • Cr.:1 mg/dl ESR: 53
    • Na: 126 meq Stool DR: Normal
    • K: 4.6 meq Calcium: 7.3
    • Cl: 111 Phos:1.6
    • HCO: 18
  • Clinical Medicine Cases
    Case 1:
    • 50 year old man presented with generalized weakness, dizziness, lethargy for 10 days. He was also having loose stools for the past 15 days. On examination was pale and thin lean emaciated man. His blood pressure was 70/40 mm of mercury, with pulse of 130 beats / minute. He had bilateral decrease air entry on chest, epigastric tenderness and pedal edema on examination. Neurological exam was non focal. He had some history of undocumented weight loss, but no history of fever. His past history was significant for episodes of loose stools, which would resolve on taking antibiotics


    • Hemoglobin: 8 mg/dl Abumin: 1.5
    • MCV: 68 Total Bilirubin: 8.1
    • WBC: 14 cmm Direct Bilurubin: 5.5
    • Platelet: 176 GGT: 304
    • SGPT:71
    • RBS: 106 AP: 359
    • BUN: 15
    • Cr.:1 mg/dl ESR: 53
    • Na: 126 meq Stool DR: Normal
    • K: 4.6 meq Calcium: 7.3
    • Cl: 111 Phos:1.6
    • HCO: 18
  • Spectrum Of Abdominal Tuberculosis (ATB)
    Epidemiology:
    Tuberculosis is one of the deadliest diseases.

    WHO estimates that each year more than 8 million new cases of tuberculosis occur and approximately 3 million persons die from the disease.
  • Aga Khan Health Services (AKHS)
    The Aga Khan Health Services (AKHS) is one of the most comprehensive non-profit health care systems in the developing world. Building on the Ismaili community's health care efforts during the first half of the century, AKHS now provides primary health care and curative medical care in India, Pakistan, Kenya, Tanzania and Syria. It includes five general hospitals, the Aga Khan University Hospital in Pakistan, six maternity homes and more than 230 health centers. Organized in national service companies in Kenya, Tanzania, India and Pakistan, these health facilities are also linked in internationally through network-wide strategies in human resource development, hospital management, nursing development and primary health care.
  • Deer Velvet Boost to Strength and Recovery
    An Evening Out with Virginia Gift Store:
    Plan an evening out with your family and friends to a cinema or concert and purchase tickets to an upcoming big event. Like this you'll be able to spend time together and also give everyone a gift at one time.
  • What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common ailments of the bowel (intestines) and affects an estimated 15% of persons in the US. The term, irritable bowel, is not a particularly good one since it implies that the bowel is responding irritably to normal stimuli, and this may or may not be the case. The several names for IBS, including spastic colon, spastic colitis, and mucous colitis, attest to the difficulty of getting a descriptive handle on the ailment. Moreover, each of the other names is itself as problematic as the term IBS.
  • Natural IBS Treatments
    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and intermittent diarrhea, which often alternates with constipation. IBS most commonly affects people between the ages of 20 and 30 and is twice as common in women as in men. IBS is known by a variety of other terms: spastic colon, spastic colitis, mucous colitis, nervous diarrhea, nervous colon and nervous or functional bowel.
  • Worst Menopause Symptoms May Start in Brain
    "This is an important new concept: Menopause doesn't just originate in the ovary, but also in the brain," said Laura Goldsmith, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology and women's health at the New Jersey Medical School of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.
  • Study Finds Menopause Symptoms Can Be Predicted
    The authors of this study measured ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, then looked at the relationship between ovarian volume -- ovaries shrink as a woman ages -- and number of eggs. They then applied mathematical and computer models to predict menopause.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms
    In functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms, the grinding, mixing, digestion, and absorption functions are disturbed to only a minor degree. These functions are essentially maintained, perhaps because of a built-in over-capacity of the gastrointestinal tract to perform these functions. The most commonly affected function in these diseases is transportation. In the stomach and small intestine, the symptoms of slowed transportation are nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and abdominal enlargement. The symptom of rapid transportation usually is diarrhea. The interpretation of symptoms, however, may be more complicated than this. For example, let's say that a person has abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach. The sensing of this rapid emptying by the intestinal sensory nerves normally brings about a motor nerve response to slow emptying of the stomach and transportation through the small intestine. Thus, rapid emptying of the stomach may give rise to symptoms of slowed transportation.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome FAQ
    What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?1b: What is the prevalence of IBS?1c: What factors contribute to the onset of IBS?1d: How long does IBS last?1e: What effect does IBS have on one's lifestyle?1f: Are my symptoms just "all in my head" or psychosomatic?1g: What factors contribute to health care utilization?
  • Menopause Symptoms and Memory Loss
    In the latest study that exonerates menopause as a cause of impairing the ability to recall, Taiwanese researchers compared the memory of hundreds of women before they had any menopausal symptoms to their memory as they entered menopause.

    They found the women who were going through the menopausal process scored as well or nearly as well on five different cognitive function tests. Results of the study are to be presented Oct. 4 at the American Neurological Association annual meeting in Toronto.
  • Irritable bowel syndrome diet
    IBS symptoms of abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating and constipation are associated with impaired quality of life and are the second most common cause of work-related absenteeism, behind the common cold, Canadian researcher, of the University of Alberta, Edmonton, said in a prepared statement.
  • IBS Treatment
    IBS symptoms of abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating and constipation are associated with impaired quality of life and are the second most common cause of work-related absenteeism, behind the common cold, Canadian researcher, of the University of Alberta, Edmonton, said in a prepared statement.
  • IBS Medications
    Bowtrol is the only natural remedy that is clinically proven effective for Irritable Bowel Syndrome. If you are suffering from constipation, diarrhea, or both in alteration, abdominal pain, bloating, and heartburn more than once a month, you are not alone. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (also called IBS) affects about 25 million to 50 million people in US alone.
  • Cause of irritable bowel syndrome
    There has been a great deal of controversy over the role that poor digestion and/or absorption of dietary sugars may play in aggravating the symptoms of IBS. Poor digestion of lactose, the sugar in milk, is very common as is poor absorption of fructose, a sweetener found in many processed foods. Poor digestion or absorption of these sugars could aggravate the symptoms of IBS since unabsorbed sugars often cause increased formation of gas.
  • Tips to Buy Real Hoodia Gordonii
    There are many types of Hoodia plants, but only Hoodia Gordonii species have appetite-suppressing effects. The main point is to note that you should not buy the product with label “100% natural Hoodia.” Of course you are buying natural Hoodia but not the desired Hoodia Gordonii.

    • If you are buying Hoodia Gordonii online then you must see CITES certificate issued by International trade laws. Only then you can be confirmed that you are buying natural Hoodia Gordonii.
  • Pure Hoodia
    In a blend test, performed by ‘Phytopharm’, “400 mg per day” of Hoodia Gordonii powder, for 15 days, reduced the calorie intake by 1,000 calorie compared to the control group. Pills, Capsules, diet gum and tincture all followed. To avoid patent violation, many companies claim that their product is a food supplement, an aid for weight loss.
  • Pure Hoodia
    In a blend test, performed by ‘Phytopharm’, “400 mg per day” of Hoodia Gordonii powder, for 15 days, reduced the calorie intake by 1,000 calorie compared to the control group. Pills, Capsules, diet gum and tincture all followed. To avoid patent violation, many companies claim that their product is a food supplement, an aid for weight loss.
  • How is Hoodia Gordonii Related to Dieting?
    Though Hoodia Gordonii looks very much like a ‘cactus’, it is actually a leafless succulent with cactus like spikes. Whenever the early African tribesmen traveled on long hunting expeditions, they used to consume the Hoodia Gordonii ‘cactus’ to help stave-off hunger on their prolong trips. As its natural ability to safely curb the appetite has become well known in the recent past. Hoodia Gordonii's popularity has exploded. A certified pure Hoodia Gordonii diet pills are available now in the market.
  • Hoodia Side Effects
    According to the British Heart Foundation 17% of men and 21% of women are obese, while 46% of men and 32% of women are overweight.
  • Hoodia Safety Guidelines
    60 MINUTES on CBS news featured Hoodia, reporting " Hoodia is very different from other diet stimulants like Ephedra and Phenfen that are now banned because of dangerous side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel."
  • Hoodia review - Does hoodia work for weight loss?
    The South African scientists, working with a British company named Phytopharm, isolated the active ingredient in hoodia, a steroidal glycoside, which they named p57. After getting a patent in 1995, they licensed p57 to Phytopharm. Phytopharm has spent more than $20 million on hoodia research.
  • Hoodia Press Release
    60 MINUTES on CBS news featured Hoodia, reporting " Hoodia is very different from other diet stimulants like Ephedra and Phenfen that are now banned because of dangerous side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel."
  • Hoodia Liquid Extract Vs Hoodia Pill
    On the other hand, Hoodia in a liquid form can be absorbed almost immediately, and the majority of people will experience its effects in just a few minutes after swallowing it. Liquid Hoodia has a superior absorption rate as opposed to the pill/tablet while it can provide you with the same or better results than the pill or tablet even at a lower dosage.
  • Hoodia Gordonii Cactus
    According to the British Heart Foundation 17% of men and 21% of women are obese, while 46% of men and 32% of women are overweight.
  • Morbidity and Mortality Meeting
    In Gilgit she was being treated as a case of genital Tuberculosis without any objective genitourinary complaints or symptoms, She took ATT for 2 months and then stopped b/c of drug induced Acute Hepatitis.
  • Hoodia Diet Pills- An Excellent Weight Loss Pill
    According to Phytopharm, the company that holds the patent on the process to extract ?P57' an active ingredient from hoodia, human subjects taking hoodia roots reduced their calorie intake by as much as 2k calories a day. So figures are impressive, and so far the overall results are satisfactory.
  • Hoodia - Some Interesting Facts
    Here are some facts about Hoodia that one should know: Hoodia gordonii resembles like a cactus, but actually it is a succulent from Kalahari Desert of southern Africa. Hoodia gordonii is not a drug. It is absolutely an herb. Some pharmaceuticals companies are trying to isolate "P57" appetite suppressing molecule to create a pharmaceutical drug in the near future.
  • Facts About The Hoodia Patch
    Hoodia Gordonii in its natural form has an appetite suppressing effect, which can be used as an aid to lose weight. Hoodia Gordonii is a succulent that resembles a ‘cactus’ and grows wild in the deserts of Africa. Hoodia patches are just one of the many Hoodia Gordonii products available.
  • Does Hoodia Gordonii Have Slide Effects?
    Remember that while using the Hoodia Pills method, you are not going on a diet; Hoodia simply decreases your appetite. You don't feel hungry and it keeps you healthy and energetic at the same time. A pure Gordonii has no stimulants and harmful side effects.
  • NCLEX Introduction
    NCLEX Introduction:
    The NCLEX tests are required to receive professional licensure in the field of nursing and are created by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). The NCLEX means National Council Licensure Examination.

    The NCLEX tests are designed to be one of the final hurdles in nursing career. Consequently, the questions focus on the ability of the candidate to make decisions in various patient care scenarios under critical conditions. The NCLEX test requires that the candidate understand the basic principles of nursing and apply this to different elements of patient safety management.

    The key NCLEX testing tips are stated as follows:
    1. Assess, Assess, Assess: In almost all cases something can be done before contacting the MD.
    2. Prioritize: Delegate to the appropriate support personal and prioritize your tasks.
    3. Review Medical Terminology: Understand the definition of all medical abbreviations and terminology used in the NCLEX questions.
  • Can Hoodia Slim You Down?
    Know The Facts About Hoodia:i) There are a variety of Hoodia plants. Only the Hoodia Gordonii class contains an active element that helps suppress your appetite. As the demand for Hoodia Gordonii is far surpassing the supply, some Hoodia sellers are using unreliable but advertising their products as Pure Hoodia even though it might have been made from a different Hoodia plant than the Hoodia Gordonii.
  • Can Hoodia Gordonii Diet Pill help you lose weight?
    As with any weight loss product, your doctor should know what you are taking and how you plan to use Hoodia Gordoni in your life. Even though Gordonii Supplement is being depicted as the latest weight-loss wonder, do not let the propaganda get to you. Be realistic! And test the product to verify it's creditworthy.
  • Can Hoodia Gordonii Diet Pill help you lose weight?
    As with any weight loss product, your doctor should know what you are taking and how you plan to use Hoodia Gordoni in your life. Even though Gordonii Supplement is being depicted as the latest weight-loss wonder, do not let the propaganda get to you. Be realistic! And test the product to verify it's creditworthy.
  • About the South African Hoodia Gordonii Cactus
    The South African Hoodia Gordonii Cactus is known by many names. It is called xshoba or xhooba by the San Bushmen who have used it to treat indigestion, minor skin infections and as an appetite and thirst suppressant during long hunts. The scientific name is Hoodia Gordonii. It is actually a succulent so the names Hoodia cactus and South African desert cactus are actually misnomers, but they are commonly used. The plant resembles a cactus when seen growing wild in the Kalahari Desert.
  • 60 Minutes Report on Hoodia
    Kruiper led 60 Minutes crews out into the desert. Stahl asked him if he ate hoodia. "I really like to eat them when the new rains have come," says Kruiper, speaking through the interpreter. "Then they're really quite delicious."
  • Green Tea May Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
    In the United States, more than 20 million people suffer from diabetes -- about 7 percent of the population -- and about 19 million people in the European Union are so afflicted -- about 4 percent of the population. The cost of treating the disease is about $132 billion, according to the American Diabetes Association.
  • Green Tea Increases Metabolism
    There are two ways to lose weight -- either reduce energy intake, or increase energy expenditure. Because hypothyroidism -- even after treatment -- may reduce energy expenditure in some people, patients naturally are looking for options that can help safely help raise the metabolism.
  • The Clinical Approach to Acid-Base Disorders
    Methods to Interconvert pH and [H+]: The 0.1 pH Change Rule:
    PH Conversion Factor [H+] nmol/L
    6.90 100 / 0.8 125
    7.00 100 100
    7.10 100 X 0.8 80
    7.20 100 X 0.8 X 0.8 64
  • Pulmonary Function Testing
    Pulmonary Function Issues Related to Measured Values:
    • Overinflation of Lungs
    – Emphysema - COPD - Permanently
    – Asthma - Acutely
    • ? RV + Ratio RV/TLC
    • FEV1/ FVC ratio falls below 80% - Also flow rates fall
    – With age (lungs less compliant)
    – Falls with obstructive diseases; e.g. asthma/bronchitis
    • Asthma - obstructive disease ? increased collapsing force of large airways
    – obstruction to expiratory flow ? lung volume
    – bronchodilators may return flow to normal
    • Early COPD - characterized by irreversible ? in small airway resistance that reduces expiratory flow
    – not very responsive to dilators
    • Severe COPD - ? small & large airway resist
    – severe flow limitations – bronchodilators ? little help
    – chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • Emphysema - loss of elastic recoil ? ? small airway collapse during expiration, thereby ? resistance
    – Max Expiratory Flow ?
    – Bronchodilators have no effect
    – ? FRC + TLC
  • Guillain Barre Syndrome
    Me score on the Glasgow Outcome Scale at eight weeks (a score of 5, indicating a favorable outcome, vs. a score of 1 to 4, indicating an unfavorable outcome).
    • The mortality rate among adults with acute bacterial meningitis and the frequency of neurologic sequelae among those who survive are high, especially among patients with pneumococcal meningitis.
  • Hyponatremia by eHealthGuide.info
    Hyponatremia:
    Plasma Na < 135meq /L
    • Almost always due to •ADH Secretion
    • Appropriate
    • Inappropriat
    • One Exception: Primary Polydipsia • supression of ADH Secretion BUT still overwhelms kidney’s diluting ability • Free water retention & Hyponatremia

    Epidemiology of Hyponatremia:
    Hyponatremia is among the most common electrolyte disorders encountered in clinical medicine, with an incidence of 0.97% and a prevalence of 2.48% in hospitalized adult patients when plasma [Na+ ] concentration below 130 mEq/L is the diagnostic criterion.

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • < 125 mEq/l •
    • Malaise - Muscle cramps
    • Nausea, Vomiting, Headache
    • Hypotension – Tachycardia

    • < 110 mEq/L •
    • Confusion, convulsions, coma
  • Drug Resistance In Tuberculosis
    Inadequate Prescribing Practice:
    • In 1995 25% of new cases of TB were initially treated with 2-3 drugs regimen
    • 2 Surveys by AKUH among GP & Interns
    • Once resistance develops, prescribing errors, usually by inexperienced physicians can exacerbate situation.
    • Review of patients referred to National Jewish Hospital (Denver) for management of complex MDR-TB documented an average of 3.93 prescribing errors per patient.
  • Dexamethasone in Adults with Bacterial Meningitis
    Methods:
    • a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial of adjuvant treatment with dexamethasone, as compared with placebo, in adults with acute bacterial meningitis.
    • Dexamethasone (10 mg) or placebo was administered 15 to 20 minutes before or with the first dose of antibiotic and was given every 6 hours for four days.
    • The primary outcome measure was the score on the Glasgow Outcome Scale at eight weeks (a score of 5, indicating a favorable outcome, vs. a score of 1 to 4, indicating an unfavorable outcome).
    • The mortality rate among adults with acute bacterial meningitis and the frequency of neurologic sequelae among those who survive are high, especially among patients with pneumococcal meningitis.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. COPD
    A disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. Airflow limitation is usually both progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases. Symptoms, functional abnormalities, and complications of COPD can all be explained on the basis of this underlying inflammation and the resulting pathology.
  • Common Bleeding Disorders
    Hemophilia in Pakistan:
    • A relatively young country, with an ancient past, Pakistan achieved independence from Britain on August 14, 1947, after its bloody partition from India.
    • Pakistan's health care system has crumbled: public hospitals are in appalling condition, even basic treatment unavailable for many common disorders.
    • Private hospitals-modern and fully equipped-foster the only available research, and provide the most advanced and comprehensive care for people with hemophilia, but are extremely expensive and beyond the reach of most.
    • No infrastructure currently exists to provide public and free care to people with this lifelong bleeding disorder.
    • Of the estimated 12,000 people with hemophilia in Pakistan, only 3,100 have been identified.
    • Until early 1980, hemophilia was not even known to exist within the country, and only a few patients were alive. In 1982 the first blood bank was formed.
    • Currently only five major cities-Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi-Islamabad, Peshawar Multan, Faisalabad and Quetta-now have facilities to provide plasma or cryo.
    • And treatment at its best in Pakistan is still primitive by Western standards. Virally inactivated high or intermediate purity factor concentrates are available only to the minority elite, who are wealthy enough to pay out of pocket. But the majority of patients, the poor, receive plasma or cryo. They most often receive inferior plasma, which is not always screened for HBV, HCV and HIV.
  • Chronic Gastric Diseases
    Overview:
    Gastric Causes of Chronic Vomiting
    - Chronic gastritis
    – Lymphocytic/plasmacytic
    – Eosinophilic
    – Associated with GHLOs
    – Parasitic
    – Reflux gastritis
    - Gastric foreign body
    - Gastric ulceration
    - Gastric motility disorders
    - Gastric neoplasia
  • COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    History:
    SOB
    Productive cough
    Recurrent acute chest illnesses
    Exerbation – cold air, foggy weather, atmospheric pollution etc

    Smoking:
    Previous episodes
    Details of previous admissions
    Current treatment
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD
    GOLD Staging Criteria:
    GOLD Staging Criteria
    Stage O: Normal spirometry; chronic sx
    Stage 1 (Mild):
    FEV1> 80%
    Stage 2 (Moderate):
    2A: FEV1 50-80% predicted
    2B: FEV1 30-50% predicted
    Stage 3 (severe):
    FEV1/FVC < 70% AND:
    FEV1 < 30% predicted and clinical evidence of R heart failure
  • Bronchiectasis
    The bronchiectatic cavities may be lined by granulation tissue, squamous epithelium or normal ciliated epithelium. There may also be inflammatory changes in the deeper layers of the bronchial wall and hypertrophy of the bronchial arteries. Chronic inflammatory and fibrotic changes are usually found in the surrounding lung tissue.
  • Snoring & Sleep Opnea help?
    The treatments for sleep apnea include weight loss, avoidence of sleep depressants (alcohol, sleeping pills, etc), CPAP ( a mask used at night to keep the airway open), dental repositioning devices, and surgery.
  • Obstructive Sleep Opnea & Tonsils
    As noted above, most cases of obstructive sleep apnea in children is caused by enlarged tonsils and adenoids. Surgical interventions are therefore directed to what is causing the obstruction. In the case of enlarged tonsils and adenoids, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is usually successful in relieving the problem. If the problem is not the tonsils and adenoids, the cause of the obstruction must be determined. For example, surgery of the jaw may be required. In some cases, even a tracheostomy is necessary. Non-surgical therapies include oral prostheses (difficult in children), medications (steroids, stimulants), and weight reduction.
  • Chronic Snoring Cures
    Sleep apnea is diagnosed by a sleep study. During a sleep study, the patient's breathing patterns, heart rhythim and brain waves are monitored.
  • The Best Answer For All Acne Problems
    The typical lesions of acne are: small whitish or skin-colored bumps (whiteheads) or blackish elevations (blackheads). More inflamed rashes take the form of pus-filled or reddish bumps, even boil-like tender swellings. After resolution of the lesions, prominent unsightly acne scars may remain. Acnezine lightens up these scar marks and makes you feel fresh and comfortable.
  • Acnezine Treatment for Acne in Pregnancy
    Plan Before You Get PregnantIf you are planning to get pregnant, it is important to discuss your acne treatments with your doctor. Many of these can harm the unborn baby. These include tetracycline antibiotics, oral isotretinoin (Roaccutane, Accutane) and topical retinoids (tretinoin, isotretinoin and adapalene). Erythromycin is the only antibiotic regarded as being safe in pregnancy, but it may not be very effective as many skin bacteria are now resistant to it. However, it's probably better to avoid all medications if possible.
  • Acnezine To Cure All Types of Acne Lesions
    Acne lesions range in severity from comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to nodules and cysts. Here is a brief definition of acne lesions:
  • Acnezine Can Combat All Types of Acne Scars
    Follicular macular atrophy is more likely to occur on the chest or back of a person with acne. These are small, white, soft lesions, often barely raised above the surface of the skin—somewhat like whiteheads that didn’t fully develop. This condition is sometimes also called "perifollicular elastolysis." The lesions may persist for months to years.
  • Acnezine Tips for Day to Day Acne Care
    You may use an over-the-counter treatment that contain substances such as benzoyl peroxide (gel or cream) or salicyclic acid. Start with the lowest strength and apply once a day about half an hour after washing. Never use more than 5 percent strength without consulting a physician.
  • Thyromine Curses Muscle Cramps with Hypothyroidism
    What Is Muscle Cramp?The general body composition consists largely of voluntary muscles. It is called voluntary because its contraction and movement is consciously controlled by the living being.
  • Young Immunosupressed Male S/P Renal Transplant
    She had high grade fever for the last 4-6 months, intermittent no associated chills/rigors, she had dysurea initially but at present there was no such complaints, no cough, rashes, joint pains, unusual hair loss but she had mod. To severe Rt. Upper abdomen and epigastric pain for the last 1 month which was constant was non radiating associated with 4-5 episodes of vomitings per day which contains around ¼ cup of fresh blood witheach episode and positive H/O malena. Few days prior to admission she was transfused with 5 PRBC in gilgit
  • Insomnia Treatment - Start To sleep Well again, Use Thyromine!
    When the insomnia is a little more stubborn, stronger methods may be necessary. There are several natural insomnia treatments available and they can be very effective assistants when someone is having trouble falling asleep. Thyroid treatment pills work by stimulating the body to produce normal levels of thyroxine, because the supplements are all natural this may be done without side effects. The body is also provided with necessary nutrients that help it to function properly. Thyroid treatment supplements may also help to restore deficient iodine levels, as adequate amounts are vital to a healthy thyroid gland.
  • Thyroid Problems Cause Hair Loss
    For both ‘men and women’ hair is simply your ‘crowning glory’. People all over the world place a huge deal of ‘social and cultural’ importance on ‘hair and hairstyles’. Most of you never miss your hair, until you start loosing it. That is usually when you enter a ‘mad race’ to find solutions and remedies to regain your ‘crowning glory’. Unfortunately, many conditions such as heavy amounts of stress, diseases, improper hair care and hormonal imbalance result in excessive loss of hair.
  • Immune System Problems and Thyroid
    The Immune system: If your immune system suffers, you will too If your immune system becomes over active or under active, you could develop diabetes, cancer, arthritis, allergies, bronchitis, tuberculosis and a host of immune system related conditions.
  • Increase Your Thyroid Function!
    Many individuals have symptoms of slow metabolism, including low body temperature, fatigue, weight gain, trouble losing weight and keeping it off, constipation, poor mood, heavy head, dry skin, and energy problems in the afternoon. Thyromine offers significant nutritional support to help maintain the normal function of thyroid hormone.
  • Hope For Cystic Fibrosis Sufferers With Thyromine!
    While undergoing thyroid treatment, many people experience a noticeable improvement in their overall physical condition. Everyone tends to experience slightly different results due to individual body chemistry and composition. Just like prescription drugs, thyroidtreatment pills do not provide an "overnight" solution. It does take time to naturally regulate the thyroid gland.
  • Hypothyroidism Causes Early Menopause
    Thyroid treatment system i.e. thyromine, works by stimulating the body to produce normal levels of thyroxine, because the supplements are all natural this may be done without side effects such headaches and insomnia. The body is also provided with necessary nutrients that help it to function properly. Thyroid treatment supplements may also help to restore deficient iodine levels, as adequate amounts are vital to a healthy thyroid gland.
  • Fatigue and Weakness! Low Blood Pressure Is a Cause Attributed To Thyroid Disorder
    What is low Blood Pressure?When the pressure of the blood that is exerted against the walls of the blood vessels after and during every heartbeat is lower than normal, you have low blood pressure. This can result in insufficient blood flow to the important body organs like the heart and the brain. And this can lead to various low blood pressure symptoms. Because of low blood pressure not enough blood reaches to all parts of the body and thus the cells do not receive the correct amount of oxygen and nutrients.
  • Heavy Menstrual Periods? Blame It on Your Thyroid
    During heavy menstrual period with severe ache, one more noticeable symptom is the repeated occurrences of ‘hot flashes’, which is sudden feeling of heat in the upper part or all of woman’s body. Face and neck become extremely flushed. Flashes can be as mild as a light instant blush or just very severe enough to wake her from a sound sleep (also called night sweats). Most flashes usually last between 30 seconds and 5 minutes. The most common visible effects are the occurrences of red blotches all over the body.
  • Are you suffering from Depression? Get your Thyroid Checked Up!
    Do you know that no one is safe from being affected by depression because it affects everyone? It doesn’t matter whether you’re a male or female, rich or poor, educated or uneducated. Once a person starts becoming depressed, he or she usually behaves in a manner that intensifies the illness. It is a vicious circle that can be very difficult to break free.
  • Are You Suffering From Hypothyroidism?
    The hormones produced by the thyroid gland control the body’s metabolic rate and a dysfunction to this gland can affect every organ in the body.When the thyroid is under-active it creates a general depression of many of the cellular systems and oxidative processes in the body that are needed for energy production. This can cause the metabolic activities in the cells to decrease. Metabolic wastes can then filtrate into the organs, causing them to become sluggish. Thyroxine determines how quickly nutrients are converted into energy and how efficiently food is burned within the body.
  • Ways to Quit Smoking
    Nicocure, you simply wear one patch a day for 30 days. In many cases, users see satisfying results within the first 10 days! Even when this occurs, however, it is a good idea to continue the process for the full 30 days. If for some reason you are not happy with your progress after 20 days,
  • Tobacco Control
    Twelve states have approved this legislation in 2007, and three more states have legislation awaiting action by the governor. “This legislation is vital in the fight to reduce the 700 to 900 deaths annually from fires caused by cigarettes and other smoking materials,
  • Tobacco Control
    Twelve states have approved this legislation in 2007, and three more states have legislation awaiting action by the governor. “This legislation is vital in the fight to reduce the 700 to 900 deaths annually from fires caused by cigarettes and other smoking materials,
  • Stop Smoking Products
    Smokers often find withdrawal to be the hardest thing to deal with when trying to quit. Symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, mental and physical stress, and weight gain can force you to pick up a pack faster than you would normally! Our all-natural patches allow you to avoid all of those symptoms.
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    On the other hand, Nicocure patches work 97 percent of the time. The reason behind this incredible success rate is that they take an entirely different approach to the situation. Most products give you small doses of nicotine throughout the day in hopes that your addiction will subside. Our patches were designed by people who realized that in order to quit, you have to remove nicotine from your system entirely.
  • Stop Smoking Help
    Ultra-Herbal carry the amazingly effective Nicocure, an all-natural patch that can help you avoid those moments for good. Our patches imitate the effects of nicotine without putting any of this harmful chemical into your body. Instead, Nicocure relies on all-natural ingredients such as Lobelia Inflata.
  • Smoking Cessation Program
    Nicocure, we offer an innovative, all-natural solution that will help you quit for good. Our natural Nicocure patches are the safest and most effective products on the market, enjoying a 97 percent success rate! Compare that to the 20 percent success rate of most smoking cessation programs,
  • Help Quit Smoking
    Many of the gums and patches on the market contain nicotine, so even as you are using them to quit, you still can't get the chemical out of your system! At Ultra Herbal, our Nicocure patches offer you an effective, natural alternative to the nicotine-derived products on the market.
  • Cigratte Smoking Resposible for 1 of 5 Deaths
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses * U.S., 1997-2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 2005; 54(25); 625-628.
  • What is Chondroitin sulfate?
    Durring times of stress (such as injury) or disease (i.e. certain forms of arthritis) the deconstructive enzymes in the joints may attack healthy cartilage or compete against new cartilage synthesis.
  • Increased Intracrnial Pressure
    NURSING INTERVENTION:
    • Explain attitude about confusion (in self, caregivers, significant others) Provide education to family, significant others and caregiver regarding the situation and method of coping.
    • Maintain standard of empathic, respectful care.
    • Encourage significant others and care givers to speak slowly either low pitch and at an average volume.
    • Provide respect and promote sharing
    • Pay attention to what person is saying.
    • Pick out meaningful comments and continue talking.
    • Call person by name and introduce your self each time.
    • Use name the person is prefers, avoid “pops” or “moms”
    • Convey to person that you are concerned (through smile and unhurried pace).
    • Use memory aid if appropriate.
  • Arthritis Treatments
    The symptoms of any arthritis start with pain. There is pain in the joints in a way that limits the amount of movement a person has. Now, remember, as well, that arthritis can strike any individual, not necessarily just older people. So, if a child stops using a limb complaining of pain, a doctor should be seen.
  • Online Diet Pills
    the most effective, natural carb-blocking ingredient on the market, derived from white kidney beans. Phase 2 works to limit the digestive enzyme alpha amylase, and can help prevent carbs from being broken down into glucose. If carbs aren't broken down, they can travel smoothly through the body, never being converted into fat.
  • Natural Diet Pills
    The benefits of using natural supplements like Dietrine Carb Blocker are many. First, you won't need a prescription to get your pills. This will save you time and money in visits to the doctor's office and prescription drug costs.
  • Suffering From Joint Pain?
    Cartilage is what keeps the bones from grinding against each other. As your immune system eats away at your joint cartilage, pain is brought on by the formation of nerve endings in the affected area. Eventually, the pain is so sever that mobility in those joints is virtually impossible.
  • Herbal Diet Pills
    There are many prescription-level diet pills that promise weight loss results like Dietrine Carb Blocker. The problem with these pills is that the FDA has labeled them as controlled substances. This means that a prescription is required to get them, and most doctors won't prescribe them for those looking to lose a small amount of weight.
  • International organizations of Finance and Trading
    The symptoms of any arthritis start with pain. There is pain in the joints in a way that limits the amount of movement a person has. Now, remember, as well, that arthritis can strike any individual, not necessarily just older people.
  • Diet Pills That Work
    On the other hand, Dietrine Carb Blocker combines cutting-edge pharmaceutical technology with 100 percent safe, all-natural ingredients. This amazing pill's effective ingredient, Phase 2, comes from the white kidney bean, and works quickly and effectively to prevent carbs from being broken down into fat and sugar. With Dietrine Carb Blocker with Phase 2, you can enjoy a healthy, balanced diet, without worrying about weight gain from carbs.
  • Carb Blockers
    Dietrine Carb Blocker uses Phase 2 (extracted from the white kidney bean) to prevent your body from breaking carbs into fat and glucose. By restricting alpha amylase, the agent that breaks down carbs, carbohydrate calories move through your system smoothly.
  • Buy Diet Pills
    You may be familiar with Phase 2, which was very popular among those finding it difficult to lose weight with diet and exercise alone. Derived from the white kidney bean, Phase 2 neutralizes the enzyme alpha amylase produced in the pancreas, normally used to break down carbs.
  • The Truth about Hair Loss
    As we get older, both men and women experience some hair loss. It’s a normal part of the aging process. Called Androgenetic Alopecia, it accounts for 95% of all hair loss. Androgentic Alopecia often runs in families and affects some people more than others. In men it is often referred to as Male Pattern Baldness.
  • Stop Hair Loss
    As the saw palmetto in Provillus blocks DHT, vitamin B6, biotin, zinc, and magnesium work to provide your scalp with the vital nutrients it needs to produce healthy hair. Gota Kola, Eleuthro, Uva-Ursi, pumpkin oil, and other extracts are also used to stimulate hair growth and assist with protein synthesis and energy metabolism. This effective combination has made Provillus extremely successful in stopping hair loss and kickstarting regrowth. In fact, this supplement is rated as the best hair loss treatment pill on the market!
  • Regrow Hair
    Provillus, an oral supplement, works to block DHT, a form of testosterone that is responsible for 95 percent of hair loss. It also works to stimulate the scalp and bring dead follicles back to life. You can use Provillus as a preventative tool, starting the program before hair loss becomes severe, or you can use it after DHT has already begun to take hold of your hair and scalp.
  • Natural Hair Loss Remedy
    Unlike the majority of products that claim to prevent hair loss, Provillus comes with a money-back guarantee. When you begin to use Provillus you have up to six months to judge the results. If at any point during that time you are unhappy with this natural hair loss remedy, you can return it to receive a full refund.
  • Hair Restoration Products
    Saw palmetto, an essential active ingredient in Provillus, is one of the few natural substances that have been approved by the FDA for use in hair loss programs. When you use our hair loss supplements, the saw palmetto will lower DHT levels by blocking receptor sites on cell membranes. As DHT levels subside, hair loss will subside as well.
  • Hair Loss Treatment
    Hair Loss Treatment for Women Hair loss in women is not nearly as common as it is in men. However, because it is rarer and usually more subtle than typical male pattern baldness, it often goes undetected or misdiagnosed. Our hair loss treatment is as effective for women as it is for men, offering fast and comprehensive results for many types of hair loss.

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